Hydrocotyle tripartita
Hydrocotyle tripartita, often referred to in the aquarium hobby as “Hydrocotyle Japan,” is a versatile plant known for forming lush, green carpets in aquariums. It features small, clover-like leaves with three distinct lobes, which give it its name “tripartita.” This plant is particularly appreciated for its ability to grow both submersed and emersed, making it suitable for various types of aquascapes including aquariums, paludariums, and terrariums.
This plant can adapt to different lighting conditions but will grow more compactly with medium to high light. CO2 supplementation encourages faster growth and can lead to denser carpet formation, although it’s not strictly necessary for survival.
Care Tips:
- Temperature: Prefers water temperatures between 20-28°C with a pH range of 6.0-7.5.
- Lighting: Medium to high light promotes a denser, more vibrant carpet. In low light, it might grow more vertically rather than forming a carpet.
- CO2: CO2 injection can enhance growth and color intensity, but it’s adaptable and can thrive without it, just at a slower rate.
- Substrate: Does well in a nutrient-rich substrate, but can also grow with root tabs or liquid fertilizers.
- Pruning: Regular trimming is needed to maintain the carpet look, as it sends out runners that can quickly cover the foreground of the tank.
Ideal Placement in Aquarium: Hydrocotyle tripartita is primarily used as a foreground or carpeting plant. It hugs the substrate, sending out runners to create a dense, green mat that can transform the aesthetics of the tank floor. It’s excellent for creating a natural look and providing a habitat for small fish or invertebrates. In setups where space is limited, like nano tanks, it can also serve effectively as a midground plant, especially in its ‘mini’ form.
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