Common Name: Red Cobra Guppy
Scientific Name: Poecilia reticulata
Genus: Poecilia
Wild Origin: Selectively bred; wild ancestors originate from freshwater rivers and streams in South America, particularly Venezuela, Guyana, and Trinidad.
The Red Cobra Guppy is a strikingly vibrant guppy variety featuring a bold, snake-like “cobra” pattern in black on its fiery red body and tail. This stunning coloration, combined with its long, flowing fins, makes it a centerpiece in any aquarium. Males exhibit more vivid colors and intricate patterns, while females are typically more subdued. Red Cobra Guppies are peaceful, hardy, and adaptable, making them an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists. These guppies grow to about 1.5-2 inches (4-5 cm) and can live 2-3 years with proper care.
Habitat and Tank Requirements:
Red Cobra Guppies thrive in warm, clean water with a mix of open swimming areas and planted spaces. Their vivid coloration is best showcased in a well-lit aquarium.
Tank Size and Water Parameters:
| PARAMETER | RECOMMENDED |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | Minimum 40 litres |
| Temperature | 72-82°F (22-28°C) |
| pH | 6.8-7.8 |
| Hardness | Moderately hard water, 8-12 dGH |
A planted tank with live plants such as Java moss, Anubias, or floating plants provides hiding spots and grazing surfaces, creating a natural and visually appealing habitat. A soft substrate of sand or fine gravel enhances their environment, and gentle filtration is essential to maintain water quality without creating strong currents. Regular water changes are crucial for keeping them healthy.

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